The
Sportfishing Calendar of the Brazilian Pantanal - that starts on
March 1st and finishes on October 31st - can be divided in four
different periods:
(1) from
March to May
(2) June and July
(3) August and September
(4) October
(1)
From March to May
The Pantanal starts to decrease its water level during this period.
The best option for fishing is the Pacu (Colossoma Mitrei), that
is fished by two ways: by "batida", on the border of
the river, with fishing rod of bamboo and baits of "tucum" (tropical
nut), of genipap (tropical fruit) or of cake (mixture of cassava
flour, wheat flour and artificial taste fruit juice); or yet, in
deep waters with fishing rod and reel and baits of crab. To fish
Pacu (Colossoma Mitrei) requires special fishing hook.
In
addition, there are other fishing options of leather fishes and
scale fishes:
Jau (Paulicea Luetkeni), Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma Corruscans),
Cachara (Pseudoplatystoma), Dourado (Salminus Maxillosus), Barbado
(Pinirampus
Pirinampu) and several others. The way used to fish them is the
"rodada" with
the boat completely free, going down river following the current
and baits of tuvira (small black fish) earthworms and white baits
(small white fishes). During this period the Dourado (Salminus
Maxillosus) is also a very appreciated fishing: using artificial
baits or tuviras
or white baits, and staying in the coriscos (flooded areas) the
Dourado (Salminus Maxillosus) stays awaiting the ebb tide to catch
small
fishes.
During
this period the temperature is very high, varying from 32 to 42
degrees Celsius, and the weather is very dry, without
rain;
Guests must use sun block. The fishing itinerary is limited to
the area between Cacerés City and the Ecologic Reserve of Taiama,
since
beyond the Reserve we face the "decoada" (ash, toxic
garbage with rest of fertilizers and pesticides, and forest fire
trash reach the river brought by rain water).
(2)
June and July
The Paraguay River reaches a very low level and the fishing is in
deep waters: Jau (Paulicea Luetkeni), Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma
Corruscans), Cachara (Pseudoplatystoma), Dourado (Salminus Maxillosus),
Barbado (Pinirampus Pirinampu), and the tuvira (small black
fish) is the most used and preferred bait. The Pacu (Colossoma
Mitrei) is also fished, in deep waters within the bays using fishing
rod, reel and baits of crab.
During
this period the weather is still dry (no rain) and the temperature
varies from 20 to 30 degrees
Celsius. But, some unpredicted and suddenly temperature change
may occur and the temperature may reach 10 degrees Celsius.
Guests are encouraged to have proper coats for this low temperature.
(3)
August and September
The Paraguay River is very low and reaches its minimum level: people
says that "the River is within the box", that is, in
the river-bed. The fishing is like June and July with just one change:
the batida fishing of Pacu (Colossoma Mitrei) with fishing rod of
bamboo and baits of "tucum" (tropical nut), of genipap
(tropical fruit) or of cake (mixture of cassava flour, wheat flour
and artificial taste fruit juice).
During
this period the temperature starts to increase, varying from 32
and 42 degrees Celsius and the
weather is still very dry (no rain).
(4)
October
End of the fishing season, is characterized by fishing all fishes
and all ways are used.
Still
is a very hot weather – temperature
varying from 32 to 42 degrees Celsius – but some rain may
occur and the temperature may decrease, mostly during the night,
varying
from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Guests are encouraged to have a
long sleeve knitted cotton shirt. Also starts the period of flood
in the
Pantanal.